When You Can’t Afford a Funeral

by: , July 29, 2024

A CBC news article published last week highlighted a mother’s grief after the death of her daughter because the family could not afford a funeral.  Tragically, the body of the deceased daughter was held in a hospital freezer as the morgue was at capacity.  While the CBC article mentioned financial assistance available in Newfoundland and…read more

Professional ETs and ETDLs

by: , May 28, 2024

Many testators find it difficult to select an estate trustee for their estates when drafting a will. In some cases, a parent may worry that his or her children are already busy with work and with their own children, and do not want to burden them by naming them as estate trustee (“ET”) in the…read more

Tolling Agreements

by: , May 14, 2024

Limitation periods should always be on the mind of a litigator. Getting caught on the wrong side of a limitation can derail a lawsuit or court application: no matter how strong your case is, if you are out of time, it won’t even get off the ground. Often the first thing a lawyer will do…read more

Capacity to Grant and Revoke Powers of Attorney

by: , May 7, 2024

The validity of powers of attorney can be challenged on the basis that the grantor was incapable when she signed the power of attorney. The requisite capacity to grant a power of attorney for property is set out in s. 8(1) of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, SO 1992, c. 30 (the “SDA”) which provides…read more

Renounce, Remove, or Pass Over – What’s the Difference?

by: , April 30, 2024

Not everyone is well suited or willing to act as an estate trustee – the job can be onerous and family dynamics can make it especially challenging. As a result, the person named as an estate trustee in a will, or who has the first right to act as estate trustee under the Estates Act,…read more

Litigation en Français

by: , April 22, 2024

Under the Courts of Justice Act, the official languages of the courts of Ontario are English and French.[1] A party to a proceeding who speaks French has the right to require that it be conducted as a bilingual proceeding, meaning: – The hearings that the party specifies shall be presided over by a judge or…read more

Orders for Contempt – Who, What, Where and How?

by: , April 8, 2024

The notion of having an individual cited or declared in contempt of Court is something litigants may hear about, but the nuances of obtaining a contempt order are worth reviewing. Generally, a motion for contempt may be brought when a person has failed to comply with the terms of a Court order. In particular, Rule…read more

Duties of a Guardian and Attorney – Who is a “Supportive” Family Member of Friend?

by: , April 1, 2024

When a person is acting as a guardian (of property or of the person) or an attorney (for personal care or for property), there are many duties that they must observe and comply with as set out in the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, S.O. 1992, c. 30 (“SDA”). Acting in accordance with these duties is…read more

How Long Do You Have to Bring a Will Challenge?

by: , March 26, 2024

In Ontario, most legal claims are subject to the basic two-year limitation period set out in Section 4 of the Limitations Act, 2002, SO 2002, c 24, Sch B (the “Limitations Act”).  This basic limitation period requires legal claims to be brought within two years of the day on which the claim is first discovered….read more

Replacing an Estate Trustee

by: , March 19, 2024

Overview In some cases, an estate trustee (“ET”) has been appointed, but needs to be replaced before the estate administration is complete. This can occur for a variety of reasons: the ET becomes unable or unwilling to continue acting for the estate,  the ET is removed by the Court in the course of litigation, or…read more