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The Discretion of Costs

In April 2026, I wrote about the decision in Kunka Estate v. Giasson, which considered whether resulting trust principles apply to beneficiary designations on registered accounts such as TFSAs and RRIFs. Angela Giasson (“Angela”) was the named beneficiary of the accounts at issue, and was successful on the application. As such, the Court ordered that […]

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The Power of Probate

Certificates of Appointments of Estate Trustee, or probate, as it is often referred to, is the process which confirms the ability of an estate trustee to administer an estate. Notably, the authority of an estate trustee derives from the deceased’s last will and testament; however, as many well know, the granting of a Certificate of

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Costs Awards and ‘Clean Hands’

The ‘Loser Pays’ Principle In estate litigation, costs awards follow the ‘loser pays’ principle. Generally, this means the losing party has to pay a portion of the winning party’s costs. Typically, the winning party is entitled to their ‘partial indemnity costs’ (i.e., the losing party pays 30-50% of the winning party’s costs). However, in some

Costs

Reminder: Special Rules and Procedures in Small Estates

In Ontario, a small estate is defined as an estate valued at $150,000 or less. In recognition of their size and limited assets, the [Estates Act] enforces special rules and procedures regarding the administration of small estates. A notable example of a special consideration in small estates is the surety bond requirement. An estate administration

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