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de VRIES LITIGATION LLP recognized in Best Law Firms-Canada 2026
de VRIES LITIGATION LLP is pleased to announce that our firm has been recognized in Best Law Firms-Canada 2026 in the following categories; National Tier 1 (Canada) and Regional Tier 1 (Toronto) in Trusts and Estates Law. Thank you for your continued support and congratulations to our team!
Enforcement of Foreign “Guardianship” Orders
In today’s international economy, it is not uncommon for a person to have assets in many countries. However, this gets complicated when a person becomes incapable of managing their property. Until the recent case of Fisher v. Danilunas, 2025 ONSC 4359, there has been little guidance regarding the enforcement of foreign orders relating to a…read more
The Legal Risks of Secret Trusts
In Ontario, any trust that is intended to take effect upon a person’s death must typically be in writing, as it forms part of the will. According to the Succession Law Reform Act, a will must be in writing to be valid – and this includes any trusts it incorporates. Once a will is probated,…read more
Changes to the Jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court
New changes that expand the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court are coming into effect on October 1, 2025. Known as the “People’s Court”, the Small Claims Court is a branch of the Superior Court of Justice that hears civil matters within certain monetary limits. Currently, the court has authority to hear most civil matters…read more
When Powers of Attorney Cross the Line
Powers of Attorney (POAs) are meant to be protective tools, allowing trusted individuals to make decisions for someone who can no longer manage their property or personal care. But what happens when these documents are signed under pressure, or when a vulnerable adult is persuaded into handing over control to someone who may not have…read more
Remote Executions of Wills and Powers of Attorney in Ontario
Since April 2021, the Substitute Decisions Act and the Succession Law Reform Act were amended to permit the virtual execution of wills and powers of attorney documents by videoconference. The Law Society of Ontario (“LSO”) lists the specific requirements for proper remote execution, including the requirement that one witness must be a LSO licensee and all…read more
An Appeal Is Not A Do-Over
It is often said that in a court battle there is a winner and a loser. The court must decide which facts and evidence it prefers and which party the law favours. After a decision is made by the judge who heard the application or trial, a party may “appeal” the decision to a higher…read more
Judicial Discretion in Estate Trustee Appointments
Today’s blog post was written by articling student Iryna Huk. On appeal, the court in James Estate (Re), 2024 ONCA 623 (CanLII) affirmed that the Superior Court of Justice has inherent jurisdiction to deny an application to appoint an estate trustee, even if the appointment is supported by the beneficiaries.[1] While courts generally defer to…read more
You’ve Been Served…I think!
The importance of service of court documents should not be overlooked, as improper service may result in a party being noted in default, which invariably leads to adverse consequences for a litigant. While service by e-mail has simplified and made the service of documents easier and more convenient in many respects, an originating process, for…read more
Limits to the Court’s Will Validating Power under Section 21.1(1) of the SLRA
In October 2023, my colleague Karen Watters wrote about the addition of section 21.1(1) to the Succession Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.26 (the “SLRA”). Section 21.1(1) provides the Court with the power to validate a will or a document as valid and fully effective even if it does not comply with the regular…read more