Mediation, Arbitration and Med-Arb in Estates Disputes

by: , November 4, 2024

Litigation can be a costly, time consuming and stressful process for the parties involved. When faced with the prospect of a lengthy trial in backlogged courts, with an uncertain outcome at trial, parties can look for alternative paths to resolving their disputes. In estate disputes, parties may agree, and in some judicial regions of Ontario,…read more

Friends Turned Foes: Application of the Limitations Act on Informal Loans

by: , August 12, 2024

Loans between family or friends is a common practice. These agreements are often free of the interest rates and nexus of paperwork attached to loans provided by financial institutions. While the prospect of helping out a loved one may seem like an attractive opportunity, the informal nature of these loans carries the risk of non-payment….read more

Choose Your Attorney Wisely: A Cautionary Tale

by: , December 6, 2022

Selecting your attorney for property is not a decision to be taken lightly. An attorney for property is a fiduciary, holds a position of trust, and can do anything with your money and property that you could do yourself , except make a Will. Needless to say, your attorney should be trustworthy, financially responsible, and…read more

Can a Will Outline Be Admitted to Probate?

by: , July 19, 2022

Sections 3 and 4 of the Succession Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c S.26 (“SLRA“) set out requirements for a valid Will in Ontario. The document must be in writing, signed by the testator, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses who watched the testator sign the document. But can the mere outline of a…read more

Holographic Wills and Incorporation by Reference

by: , January 20, 2022

In Re Lacroix Estate, 2021 ONSC 2919, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice considered whether a testator’s handwritten note could incorporate by reference the testator’s unsigned but initialed typewritten Will. Facts On May 19, 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 lockdown, Rebecca Stephanie Lacroix contacted a solicitor, Margaret Opatovsky. Ms. Lacroix advised that she…read more

Do You Have a Receipt for That?

by: , July 20, 2021

Estate trustees are accountable to the beneficiaries of an estate for the steps they have taken in their administration. Estate trustees should keep a complete record of their activities and always be in a position to prove that they acted prudently and honestly, with accounts ready upon request by a beneficiary. But what happens when…read more

Supreme Court of Canada Unseals Sherman Probate Files

by: , July 7, 2021

On June 11, 2021, the Supreme Court of Canada released its highly-anticipated decision in Sherman Estate v. Donovan, in which the Court ordered that the Sherman probate files be unsealed. In its ruling, the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the open-court principle and freedom of the press as fundamental pillars of Canadian democracy. Background The…read more

If My Spouse Died Without a Will, Do I Inherit the Whole Estate?

by: , April 19, 2021

When a person dies without a Will, or “intestate”, the division of that person’s estate in Ontario is governed by the Succession Law Reform Act (“SLRA”). When a legally married (not cohabiting) spouse dies without a Will, the surviving spouse does not necessarily inherit all of the estate under the SLRA. The distribution depends on…read more

New Amendments to Increase Amount Payable to Parents of Minors Without Guardianship Appointment

by: , February 24, 2021

Under Ontario law, a child cannot receive money owed to them (such as from an inheritance) until reaching the age of majority. Moreover, a parent cannot receive money owed to a child without obtaining a court order appointing the parent as the child’s guardian for property. However, s. 51(1.1) of the Children’s Law Reform Act (“CLRA”) provides…read more

Ten Things to Remember When Selecting Your Estate Trustee

by: , November 26, 2020

Much has been written about the importance of making a Will to ensure your estate is administered in accordance with your wishes, and benefits those whom you wish to inherit your property. However, your choice of executor, or estate trustee, as the role is now called in Ontario, is just as critical. Your estate trustee…read more