Can a beneficiary under a Will sign as a witness to the same Will?

by: , December 2, 2024

When executing a Will, one of the requirements is that two different people witness the testator sign the Will and then sign the will themselves as witnesses. This seems fairly straightforward, right? For example, where someone uses a lawyer to assist them with drafting their Will and visits the lawyer’s office to execute the Will,…read more

Is a Formal Capacity Assessment Required Evidence?

by: , November 19, 2024

When the court appoints a guardian of property or guardian of the person the court must make a finding of incapacity (ss. 25(1) and 55(1) of the Substitute Decisions Act, SO 1992, c 30 (the “SDA”).  Often parties will obtain or seek to obtain a formal capacity assessment to provide to the court as evidence…read more

Mediation, Arbitration and Med-Arb in Estates Disputes

by: , November 4, 2024

Litigation can be a costly, time consuming and stressful process for the parties involved. When faced with the prospect of a lengthy trial in backlogged courts, with an uncertain outcome at trial, parties can look for alternative paths to resolving their disputes. In estate disputes, parties may agree, and in some judicial regions of Ontario,…read more

Mareva Injunctions: A Primer

by: , October 28, 2024

The purpose of this blog is to provide an introduction to Mareva injunctions and the test that has to be met for a Court to grant such an injunction. The term “Mareva injunction” stems from the seminal English case of Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA, [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509). Generally, Mareva…read more

Minor’s Funds Paid Into Court

by: , September 30, 2024

Sometimes, the process of litigation necessitates the payment of funds into court. While there  are many reasons that money may be paid into court, in the context of an estate it is most likely to occur where a minor is involved. Because minors cannot hold property themselves, the court may order that funds belonging to…read more

What Happens When Someone is Found in Contempt of Court?

by: , September 23, 2024

This blog will act as a “part 2” to Joanna Lindenberg’s previous blog post about contempt orders found here, and will serve as a broad overview on punishments for civil contempt. When someone does find themselves in the ill-advised position of being cited or declared as in contempt of Court for disobeying a Court Order…read more

A Refresher of Courtroom Etiquette

by: , August 26, 2024

For civil matters, parties represented by a lawyer do not necessarily need to attend a hearing. For parties who may want attend court hearings anyways, here are a few etiquette and practical considerations to be aware of prior to entering the court room: For virtual hearings: – Log in to the zoom link several minutes…read more

Friends Turned Foes: Application of the Limitations Act on Informal Loans

by: , August 12, 2024

Loans between family or friends is a common practice. These agreements are often free of the interest rates and nexus of paperwork attached to loans provided by financial institutions. While the prospect of helping out a loved one may seem like an attractive opportunity, the informal nature of these loans carries the risk of non-payment….read more

When You Can’t Afford a Funeral

by: , July 29, 2024

A CBC news article published last week highlighted a mother’s grief after the death of her daughter because the family could not afford a funeral.  Tragically, the body of the deceased daughter was held in a hospital freezer as the morgue was at capacity.  While the CBC article mentioned financial assistance available in Newfoundland and…read more

Litigation en Français

by: , April 22, 2024

Under the Courts of Justice Act, the official languages of the courts of Ontario are English and French.[1] A party to a proceeding who speaks French has the right to require that it be conducted as a bilingual proceeding, meaning: – The hearings that the party specifies shall be presided over by a judge or…read more