Joanna Lindenberg

Joanna is an estates, trusts, and capacity litigator who was called to the Ontario Bar in June 2011. Joanna obtained her law degree from the Shulich School of Law at Dalhousie University and a Masters of Law at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).

Contempt and Custodial Sentences

I previously blogged about orders for contempt and the nuances associated with seeking and obtaining this declaratory relief. This blog will take the discussion a step further and look at what penalties may be imposed upon a contemnor; in particular, the discussion will centre upon the penalty of jail time or a custodial sentence (these […]

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Mareva Injunctions: A Primer

The purpose of this blog is to provide an introduction to Mareva injunctions and the test that has to be met for a Court to grant such an injunction. The term “Mareva injunction” stems from the seminal English case of Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA, [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509). Generally, Mareva

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Orders for Contempt – Who, What, Where and How?

The notion of having an individual cited or declared in contempt of Court is something litigants may hear about, but the nuances of obtaining a contempt order are worth reviewing. Generally, a motion for contempt may be brought when a person has failed to comply with the terms of a Court order. In particular, Rule

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Persons under Disability and Settlement

Rule 1.03 of the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure defines a person under a disability as being a minor or someone mentally incapable within the meaning of section 6 or 45 of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992, S.O. 1992, c.30, in respect of an issue in the proceeding. In estate litigation, the rights of minor

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